'Bully breeds' of dogs face end to adoptions
Livingston may euthanize pit bulls, others
Valerie Olander / The Detroit News
HOWELL -- Pit bulls or other "bully breeds" caught running loose in Livingston County would be euthanized within four days under a controversial proposal that puts county officials smack in the middle of the national debate about what to do about dangerous dogs.
"My job is to protect the citizens," said Livingston Animal Control Director Anne Burns, who drafted the recommendation.
The proposed policy was prompted by two horrific incidents: the killing of two people last year by a pack of four American bulldog mixes and the mauling this year of a horse by two pit bulls.
The policy is similar to some across the state but the only one of its kind in Metro Detroit. It is coming under fire from animal-rights activists because it targets specific breeds.
The proposed policy, which comes before the Livingston County Board of Supervisors on Monday, would end adoptions at the county-operated animal shelter of pit bull terriers, American pit bull terriers, American Staffordshire terriers, American bulldogs and mixes.
It comes amid raging debate about pit bulls.
Pit bull foes point to a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention study in 2000 that found the dogs responsible for more than one-quarter of all fatal attacks.
Their supporters say the numbers are inflated because of the popularity of the breed and say problems are caused by irresponsible owners.
"A blanket do-not-adopt bully breeds policy is not the way to go," said Ellen Stephenson, president of Elizabeth Lake Animal Rescue. "While I understand the idea, they're trying to portray a breed one way. I think it's more about stopping liability."
Burns says the policy is to make owners of these animals more responsible and diligent than a typical pet owner.
"I've seen nice pit bulls turn on a dime. These animals are powerhouses whose playful bites can do damage," Burns said.
On Tuesday, pit bull mixes made up eight of the 12 dogs in the Livingston County shelter. One had been returned after being adopted, Burns said.
The proposed policy would hold stray dogs with collars or other signs of ownership for seven days.
If claimed, owners would face prosecution under another provision. The misdemeanor charge of allowing a dog to stray carries a penalty of 90 days in jail and/or $500 fine. If no owner shows, the dog would be put down.
Livingston County is not the first to adopt a policy to prevent the adoption of "bully breeds."
Ingham and Genesee counties' animal shelters and Capital Area Humane Society in Lansing have similar regulations.
"Our policy is we don't adopt out pit bulls. It's not so much the dog. It's the environment they're going to end up in. We have a lot of dog fighting in this community," said Jamie McAloon-Lampman, director of the Ingham County Animal Control Shelter.
The Michigan Humane Society, which has shelters in Oakland and Wayne counties, and the Oakland and Macomb counties' shelters do not have breed-specific policies.
"If they're aggressive, we're not going to adopt them out; they're going to be euthanized. If they're of a questionable breed, we temperament- test them first," said Sgt. Joanie Toole of the Oakland shelter.
About 10 percent to 15 percent of the questionable breeds are deemed safe to place with rescue groups, Toole said.
Similar temperament tests are given at the Macomb shelter. The nonadoptable dogs are given to rescue groups or other placement organizations.
"A Rottweiler is still considered a bully breed. You can still have biting schnauzers and cocker spaniels. The interest from our point of view is not to limit adoptions by breed. We limit by aggressiveness. That's our responsibility to the community," said Sue Geroue, chief animal control officer at the Macomb shelter.
Burns said she thought long and hard before drafting the breed-specific policy.
She recently testified during a preliminary exam for Diane Cockrell, a Fowlerville woman who owned the bulldogs that killed 90-year-old Edward Geirlach and Cheryl Harper, 54.
The four dogs were covered with blood and flesh as they were rounded up and put into kennels in the animal control van, but only one appeared aggressive during the process, she testified.
"If I didn't do anything and this happened again, that wouldn't be right," Burns said.
You can reach Valerie Olander at (517) 552-5503 or volander@detnews. com.
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